Note: The gray areas represent countries with missing data.
When comparing global crime rates, we see contrasts between countries like Venezuela—where the crime rate
index hits 82.1—and safer nations like the United Arab Emirates with a much lower index of
14.6. This puts Malaysia's position at 58th, which indicates
that there's room for improvement in reducing overall crime levels.
When we look at the overall violent crime trends across Malaysia, the data reveals an obvious decline in violent crimes from 2000 to 2022. While crimes
such as bodily injuries and rape saw peaks around 2010, the subsequent reduction
can be attributed to enhanced law enforcement efforts and a push for community-driven
safety initiatives.
By 2022, these efforts seem to have paid off, as violent crime figures dropped significantly, reflecting the
positive outcomes of Malaysia's sustained focus on reducing violence.
This stream graph tracks intentional homicide rates by state from 2014 to 2022, and paints a more detailed picture
of
how homicide cases evolved in the country.
In 2016, we see the beginning of a steady decline across multiple states. However, by 2019, there’s a sharp increase in key states like Johor and
Selangor, signaling potential systemic challenges.
In 2020, a notable drop
occurs, likely influenced by the pandemic, which led to fewer interactions and possibly less criminal activity. By
2022, however, a significant spike is observed, suggesting the post-pandemic rebound and the possible impact of
socio-economic factors.
Now, let’s dive into the crime situation within Malaysia itself. The chart below highlights the five states with
the highest prisoner indexes per 100,000 people between 2017 and 2022.
2017 - Melaka had
the highest index.
2018 - Kelantan
remained stable, but Melaka dropped out of the top 5.
2019 -Selangor/Kuala Lumpur peaked
significantly, indicating a concerning rise in crime rates.
2020 - Selangor/KL saw a sharp decline in prisoners, possibly due to pandemic
restrictions and
lockdowns.
2021 - Crime in Johor decreased slightly, possibly as a
result
of local interventions or social programs.
2022 - Melaka rose
back to
the top, suggesting a resurgence in crime-related activities in this state.