Life Behind Bars

By Elyesa Tee Way Yien (33442150)



Crime Rate
Index by Country

Note: The gray areas represent countries with missing data.


When comparing global crime rates, we see contrasts between countries like Venezuela—where the crime rate index hits 82.1—and safer nations like the United Arab Emirates with a much lower index of 14.6. This puts Malaysia's position at 58th, which indicates that there's room for improvement in reducing overall crime levels.




Violent Crime Trend Comparison






When we look at the overall violent crime trends across Malaysia, the data reveals an obvious decline in violent crimes from 2000 to 2022. While crimes such as bodily injuries and rape saw peaks around 2010, the subsequent reduction can be attributed to enhanced law enforcement efforts and a push for community-driven safety initiatives.

By 2022, these efforts seem to have paid off, as violent crime figures dropped significantly, reflecting the positive outcomes of Malaysia's sustained focus on reducing violence.




Intentional Homicide?




This stream graph tracks intentional homicide rates by state from 2014 to 2022, and paints a more detailed picture of how homicide cases evolved in the country.

In 2016, we see the beginning of a steady decline across multiple states. However, by 2019, there’s a sharp increase in key states like Johor and Selangor, signaling potential systemic challenges.

In 2020, a notable drop occurs, likely influenced by the pandemic, which led to fewer interactions and possibly less criminal activity. By 2022, however, a significant spike is observed, suggesting the post-pandemic rebound and the possible impact of socio-economic factors.




Top 5 State Prisoner Indexes by Year



Now, let’s dive into the crime situation within Malaysia itself. The chart below highlights the five states with the highest prisoner indexes per 100,000 people between 2017 and 2022.





2017 - Melaka had the highest index.

2018 - Kelantan remained stable, but Melaka dropped out of the top 5.

2019 -Selangor/Kuala Lumpur peaked significantly, indicating a concerning rise in crime rates.

2020 - Selangor/KL saw a sharp decline in prisoners, possibly due to pandemic restrictions and lockdowns.

2021 - Crime in Johor decreased slightly, possibly as a result of local interventions or social programs.

2022 - Melaka rose back to the top, suggesting a resurgence in crime-related activities in this state.








References